Mark Rothko - Artist Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mark Rothko - Artist - Research Paper Example The paper "Mark Rothko - Artist" focuses on Mark Rothko. The young Marcus’ life was out of the question. Travel towards the man of the arts from a childhood filled with religious and political ideals started when the Rothkowitz moved to the U.S. evading the pressing political situation in Russia. Leaving Yale was the onset of Marcus’ art career particularly when he saw a sketch session during a visit at the Art Students League wherein later on he enrolled on one of the art classes. His early artworks were greatly influenced by Max Weber, a mentor at the Art Students League and a Russian immigrant like Marcus. Marcus’ early works are figurative bordering mostly on the Expressionist style of painting. His works before shifting to abstract expressionism always vary and as seen in his paintings such as the untitled painting of three nude women painted in between 1933 and 1934, his work depicting children at the doorstep in Street Scene done in 1937 and a self-portrai t done in 1936 only shows that just like any artist, Marcus was searching for a specific art style to appropriate for his ideas. Among his attempts to make his presence felt in the art scene is the small show at the Museum of Art in Portland in 1933 displaying some of his paintings and works on paper and his first one man show in 1947 at the with his first one man show at the Parsons Gallery. Symbolism in the artist’s works paved way to an art style that freed not only the artist from the confines of the existing art styles during his era. but released him from the restraints of his religious and political upbringing. Changing his name from Marcus Rothkowitz to Mark Rothko symbolized the birth of an artist liberated from the constraints of his past and the dominating art styles at that period. Rothko in the 1940s had shifted into an art style called Multiform which is â€Å"a synthesis of mutilated figures, myths and symbols painted in hazy and luminous colors.† (Bresl in 232). The artist’s Multiform period served as his transition period towards a more individualistic and unfettering style for Rothko. Examples of his work during this period are The Omen of the Eagle done in 1942, Sacrifice of Iphigenia also painted in 1942 and Gethsemane which was done in 1944; all of which were filled with symbols, inspired by myths and teachings of Judaism. In these paintings, Rothko obviously endeavors to create a more personal art form by featuring familiar subjects that the artist had lived with throughout his life. From artworks bombarded with symbols and myths, Rothko arrives at a point that even he was worn-out of incorporating them on his paintings. He started eliminating concrete figures in his painting, one of his paintings that demonstrated the figureless style was Number 7 painted between 1947 and 1948. Along with eliminating concrete figures from his artworks was Rothko’s discarding of using prolix titles and used numbers instead or de liberately leaving the

Economics Development with International Trade Essay

Economics Development with International Trade - Essay Example The recognition of such an impact has forced several international organizations such as World Bank, United Nations and World Trade Organization to forward endless proposals to open the borders to trade. Since then, many countries have reduced their commercial as well as non-commercial barriers to trade which has greatly helped to strengthen their economy. (Spanu, 2003) However, the economists worldwide are divided into two groups: one believing that the resultant impact is positive, while the other considering that the impact is largely negative. One group of the policy makers and economists believes that the international trade has positively affected the economic growth of the developing nations. An analysis of performance of several Latin countries was undertaken by a research group. It identified the economic impact on the Latin economies from the increased trade opportunities. The group concluded that the increased trade will open new employment opportunities for the concerned nationalities. In a high case scenario, it will lead to a creation of 2.7 million jobs. (Latin American Trade & Transportation Study) The research work of the past shows the international trade affects the economic growth of a country in a positive way. ... Kavoussi (1984) studied 73 different countries in the middle and low income range and concluded that the higher economic growth rates were strongly correlated with higher export growth rates. (Sun and Heshmati, 2010) People’s Republic of China is one of the greatest examples of the present history that illuminates the openness to international trade positively impacts the economic growth. The open door policy, followed by China, has led the country to achieve a high economic growth rate, enormous flow of foreign exchange into the country as well as paved way for increased employment opportunities. It has led to drastic improvement of the local industries and advancement of technological sector as well. Since 1979, China’s share in global trade has increased steadily. In 2008, it share in the world trade market was 7.9 percent and was ranked third in terms of trade volume in the world. (Sun and Heshmati, 2010) India is another case that illustrates the fact that trade li beralization impact the economic development of the concerned nation. The new Indian policy of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization  (LPG model) followed by them in 1990s was aimed at making the Indian economy globally competitive and fastest growing economy in the world. This shift in policy in 1991 paved way for tremendous improvement in every sector of the Indian economy as well as uplift of the billion people. The policy paved way for the integration of the Indian economy into the world economy in less than 15 years. (Malik, 2012) Uri Dadudh, Director of the International Trade Department of the World Bank, strongly believes that the trade liberalization will positively